交通運輸部近日發佈的數據顯示,2024年,全國港口貨物輸送量176億噸,集裝箱輸送量達3.3億標箱,繼續穩居世界第一;同期,在全球貨物和集裝箱輸送量排名前十的港口中,我國分別佔八席和六席。
其中,寧波舟山港2024年完成貨物輸送量約13.8億噸,完成集裝箱輸送量3930萬標箱。港口年貨物輸送量連續16年蟬聯世界第一,年集裝箱輸送量穩居世界第三……這些閃耀頭銜,都是寧波舟山港“硬核”實力的有力證明。
Hong Kong connects the world
"Books are ancient and modern, and Hong Kong is connected to the world." As an important support for the theme slogan of Ningbo City's urban image in Zhejiang Province, how can Ningbo Zhoushan Port be connected to the world?
Located at the golden intersection of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "21th Century Maritime Silk Road", facing the busy Pacific main waterway and backed by China's most dynamic Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle, Ningbo Zhoushan Port is strategically located.
When the ship enters the channel, the wind and waves are sheltered by the Zhoushan Islands, and these natural wind shelters escort the ship to run smoothly and dock, and the channel is a scene of calm wind and waves, sea and sky. In Ningbo Zhoushan Port, the sea water is not silted or frozen all year round, and the port area can operate for more than 350 days a year.
2023年7月5日,隨著船舶鳴笛聲響起,一艘40萬噸礦船在8艘拖輪的拖帶下安全停靠碼頭,寧波舟山港“集齊”全球68艘40萬噸礦船的到港紀錄,實現全球最大礦船接靠的“大滿貫”。
依託約22.5米的航道平均水深、總長4750公里的綿長岸線,寧波舟山港擁有萬噸級以上大型深水泊位超200座,5萬噸級以上大型、特大型深水泊位超120座,可以接卸全球最大的集裝箱船、礦船和油輪。
If the water of Ningbo Zhoushan Port is evacuated, it will be found that the terrain along the outer edge of the wharf is steep, forming a natural "slope", which only needs a very short approach bridge to meet the berthing conditions of ships, saving construction costs and improving loading and unloading efficiency.
In the face of the characteristics of bulk cargo transportation, the terminal in Zhoushan area provides exclusive services of "one island and one function", which effectively supports the storage and transit of various commodities on different islands.
Resource integration
Each is the king, and the combination is unparalleled in the world. This is the portrayal of Ningbo Port and Zhoushan Port, and it is also the origin of Ningbo Zhoushan Port.
At the beginning of the 21th century, the port scale and cargo throughput of Ningbo City and Zhoushan City rose sharply, and many wharves rose on the shoreline across the sea, and the ports of the two places were famous for the names of Ningbo Port and Zhoushan Port respectively.
Located in the same area and using the same waterway, the destinies of the two ports are closely linked. In the context of economic globalization and regional economic integration, it is of great significance to effectively integrate the port and shipping resources of the two places and promote the integrated development of the ports of the two places to build a world-class strong port.
2015年8月28日,浙江省海港投資運營集團有限公司揭牌成立,統籌運營全省國有資產港口,推動實現全省港口一體化。
同年9月29日,寧波舟山港集團有限公司成立,此後寧波—舟山港也正式更名為寧波舟山港,兩大港域開啟同頻共振、各司其職的全新發展篇章,資源整合與優勢互補效應逐步顯現。
Other provinces have also begun to learn from the integration experience of Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, and the reputation of "Zhejiang Model" is becoming more and more resounding.
Open advantage
As the starting point of the "Maritime Porcelain (Silk) Road", the Port of Ningbo was once one of the oldest and busiest ports in China. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the imperial court issued an edict that "all those who are in China, Goryeo and Japan are sent to China, but Qingyuan (the old name of Ningbo) can be accepted and repatriated", stipulating that Ningbo is the only hub connecting domestic and international trade and transportation in the south of the Yangtze River.
If the port is Ningbo's biggest resource, then openness should be Ningbo's biggest advantage!
"Wouldn't it be nice to have friends from afar?" Ningbo Zhoushan Port actively embraces every partner with an open mind.
The shipping trade network is getting denser and denser. More than 600 container routes, connecting more than 0 ports in more than 0 countries and regions, outlining a maritime shipping trade network of "ports connecting the world and linking the world".
陸域物流輻射越來越廣。100多條集裝箱海鐵聯運線路,將業務拓展至16個省份、67個地級市,業務發展已步入規模持續提升、品質不斷優化、服務深入創新的新階段。2024年,寧波舟山港完成海鐵聯運業務超180萬標箱,總量居全國港口第二。
The business environment of the port has improved significantly. With the "five-digit integration" of customs, port, shipping, information and management as a breakthrough, we will realize a new pattern of "two customs such as one customs, two ports such as one port, and inland ports such as seaports", and comprehensively and deeply improve the level of facilitation of import and export of goods in the port.
The Maritime Silk Road Port Cooperation Forum, hosted by Ningbo Zhoushan Port, has gradually become a centralized display platform for Zhejiang Province's opening-up and the achievements of the construction of a world-class strong port, bringing together leaders from all parties in the port and shipping industry, and opening an "exclusive group chat room" for international friendly ports.
Ningbo Zhoushan Port has continuously deepened its cooperation with large enterprises and universities at home and abroad, promoted people-to-people exchanges and project cooperation, and significantly enhanced the "soft power" of shipping such as engineering construction, green and low-carbon, smart digital, and financial services.
Intelligent development
Under the wave of intelligence, when tradition meets wisdom, it is bound to open up a different path from the new automated wharf, and Ningbo Zhoushan Port is breaking the waves on such a track.
Integrating efficient technology into tradition and embedding innovation in the whole process, Ningbo Zhoushan Port has explored the "Four Ones" innovation model, providing a replicable and promotable model for most traditional container terminals.
The "dual-core" smart brain of the "n-TOS+iECS" terminal with completely independent intellectual property rights is the key to "one-brain leadership", which can control every link of container loading and unloading ships and collection and distribution operations stably and efficiently and accurately, and maximize the efficiency of port resources.
In Meishan Port Area, signal base stations can be seen everywhere, which is an important support for "one network coverage". Ningbo Zhoushan Port uses 5G + Beidou high-precision positioning + vehicle-road coordination and other comprehensive perception, so that the error is reduced to millimeters, and a port Internet of Things with fully connected operation elements is weaved.
聚力探索傳統碼頭布局條件下的兩端遠控、車輛混線的“一鏈作業”,梅山港區以無人車雲控平台實現了不同類型平面運輸設備的集中管理、統一標準與高效調度,成為名副其實的全球唯一單體超千萬混線作業自動化集裝箱碼頭。
As the first port area in China to explore the demonstration area of manned and unmanned container trucks on the same road, without any physical isolation and no traffic restrictions, Meishan Port has pioneered the traffic regulations of the autonomous driving port area, creating a "one-zone demonstration" to provide a compliant terminal operation environment for the mixed operation of smart terminals.
Ingenuity culture
Zhu Shijie, a national model worker, a great craftsman, and a crane driver in Ningbo Zhoushan Port, said, "I want to play a good role as a model worker and bring out more model workers." "How to train model workers? How to promote the horizontal and vertical development of industrial workers' careers?
Ningbo Zhoushan Port has carefully built a complete and unique talent training system for industrial workers, that is, the model of "labor competition + skill competition + craftsman school + maker alliance".
每年3月29日的“強港日暨勞動競賽啟動日”,如同盛大的賽事開幕式,拉開全年近100項各級各類勞動競賽的序幕。
The skills competitions have their own focus, covering all major types of port production, providing a stage for employees at different levels to showcase, and hundreds of employees are promoted to their skill levels every year.
As the cradle of cultivating industry elites, Ningbo Zhoushan Port has opened a characteristic craftsman school to create various training programs for more than 200 periods, not only imparting exquisite skills, but also deeply rooting the ingenuity culture in the hearts of each student.
在“浙港ZM創客聯盟”與“港口工匠創新聯盟”,寧波舟山港眾多工匠帶領他們的創新工作室強強聯合,聚焦自動化碼頭建設等關鍵領域,全力攻克技術難題,每年超百項創新成果加速落地,為港口的智慧化轉型提供了有力支撐。
Taking advantage of the "time, place, and harmony", adhering to the "openness, inclusiveness, and cooperation", achieving "mutual trust, reciprocity, and win-win", and constantly causing qualitative changes with quantitative changes, Ningbo Zhoushan Port is forging ahead towards a brighter future on the road of building a "world-class strong port and world-class enterprise".