Zheng Tiesheng
Cover News Reporter Liu Ye Photography Lei Yuandong
“隆中對”既是三國時代劉備集團建構蜀漢建國的大政方針，也是羅貫中創作《三國演義》的藝術結構的支柱，更是讀懂《三國演義》、瞭解蜀漢集團的基礎。3月28日下午，名人大講堂“三國文化季”第四場講座在四川旅遊學院拉開帷幕。天津外國語大學二級教授、中國三國演義學會常務副會長兼秘書長鄭鐵生，以《藝術結構的史實與虛構》為題，圍繞《三國演義》第38回“隆中對”概括歷史生活的基本思想、《三國演義》的史實和虛構、《三國演義》為什麼要突出劉蜀集團三個方面，展開論述。After the lecture, four young volunteers from Sichuan Tourism University asked Professor Zheng Tiesheng questions about the righteousness and artistic value of the family and country in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
Yang Shuang, a youth interpreter volunteer
Yang Shuang, a major in food science and engineering, paid attention to Luo Guanzhong's emotion of "supporting Liu and anti-Cao" in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", and the author has any other reasons to explain this emotion besides appreciating the "Longzhong decision"?
"'Supporting Liu and degrading Cao' is not only reflected in "Longzhong Pair", but also in the pursuit of ideal personality, and this spirit runs through "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" throughout." Zheng Tiesheng replied. Subsequently, he took the regime change of the Cao group as an example, and briefly described the process of Cao Pi's usurpation of power and Sima Yi's overthrow of Cao's establishment of the dynasty. ""Romance of the Three Kingdoms" uses a lot of poems in this part, saying that the reason why Cao's descendants fell into this situation is because he usurped the throne of the Han family, so he was taken away from the throne today."
Li Mingzhu, a youth volunteer volunteer
Li Mingzhu, a culinary and nutrition education major, is interested in the virtual and real issues in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". "How does Luo Guanzhong find a balance between reality and fiction, and complete the integration of historical skeleton and artistic blood?"
Regarding this question, Zheng Tiesheng started from the history of drama creation. "This process was not completed by Luo Guanzhong alone, but was shaped by folk artists and art creators over thousands of years. We don't know what Luo Guanzhong did specifically, but through this novel, we can see that he has reached the general trend and process of historical development, which is consistent with the history books as a whole. "Luo Guanzhong took Cao as an example to talk about his eloquence in the unification of the north, and the description of the novel coincides with the historical records." Luo Guanzhong strives to make the characters of the novel and the storyline of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" conform to the development of history. This is his highest level. ”
Young learner Deng Yaxin
As one of China's four great masterpieces, the wisdom and ideas contained in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" are not only the eternal spiritual wealth of Chinese civilization, but also radiate to neighboring countries. Deng Yaxin, a major in food science and engineering, started from the ideological value of the novel and asked, "From a modern perspective, what qualities should we inherit and carry forward?" What is its modern significance".
Not only do Chinese like and study the Three Kingdoms, but Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries also study the Three Kingdoms in depth. Zheng Tiesheng introduced the story of the film and television drama "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" after the filming was completed. "At that time, both Japan and Southeast Asia bought the rights from China, but we didn't bid very much, we could have asked for a high price, but we didn't." The extremely high political quality and ideological character of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", as well as the ideological and traditional cultural moral ideals of valuing righteousness over profit and putting the people first, have all had a broad and profound impact on the spiritual life of our nation.
Youth Volunteer Zhang Junwen
or influenced by the story of the TV series version of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" told by Zheng Tiesheng, Zhang Junwen, who majored in accounting, was curious about the adaptation of film and television works. "Do you think that when film and television are limited by space, if you want to show the Three Kingdoms era, which content is most worth keeping? Why? ”
Zheng Tiesheng has worked as a consultant for many film and television works adapted from "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "The theme song in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" that year, as well as Cao's arrogance and domineering, Guan Yuzhong's righteous courage and other images, are very deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and difficult to surpass. Zheng Tiesheng said that our film and television industry is full of talents and has produced many excellent works, "but our current theory and creative practice are still a little behind." While we need to pay attention to the improvement of the level of literary and artistic theory, "when we adapt literary and artistic works, such as Zhuge Liang's loyalty to the monarch and patriotism, family and country feelings, we can make appropriate trade-offs, such as carrying forward the concept of other people's feelings for the country more, which is to pay attention to 'combining reality'." ”