With the rapid development of science and technology, intelligent driving has gradually entered real life from science fiction ideas, so what kind of amazing degree can it reach in the future?
目前，我們正處於智能駕駛快速發展的階段。根據美國汽車工程師協會（SAE）制定的標準體系，自動駕駛程度分為 L0 到 L5 六個等級 。L0 意味著沒有任何自動化系統，完全由駕駛人掌控車輛；而如今我們已經實現了 L2 級別的部分自動化，自動系統能夠完成某些駕駛任務，但駕駛員需要監控駕駛環境，完成剩餘部分，同時保證出現問題時隨時進行接管，像很多車輛配備的自適應巡航控制與車道保持融合一體功能就屬於這個級別。更高級別的 L3 級有條件自動駕駛也在逐步落地，2024 年，蔚來、比亞迪等多家車企獲批進入中國首批 L3 級自動駕駛准入和上路通行試點名單，在特定的設計運行條件下，車輛的自動駕駛系統能夠持續執行全部動態駕駛任務，不過駕駛員仍需對系統請求作出適當回應，在系統要求時接管車輛。
Looking to the future, highly automated driving at Level 4 will bring about huge changes. At that time, the autonomous system will be able to complete the driving task and monitor the driving environment under certain environments and specific conditions, and within the scope of the autonomous driving can operate, all driving-related tasks are not related to the driver and passengers, and the responsibility for perceiving the outside world is fully undertaken by the autonomous driving system. For example, unmanned taxis and unmanned delivery vehicles operating in specific areas can independently respond to various common road conditions, pick up and drop off passengers, and deliver goods, greatly improving travel and logistics efficiency.
And the ultimate L5 level of fully automated driving is even more impressive. The autonomous system can complete all driving tasks in all conditions, and the vehicle can cope with the same as an experienced driver, no matter what the complex weather and special road conditions. Imagine typing your destination in the car and the car can plan the best route to get going. The driver's seat may no longer even be a necessity, and the interior space can be transformed into a mobile office, entertainment room or comfortable lounge area.
From a technical point of view, in the future, intelligent driving will rely on more advanced sensor technology, such as lidar and cameras, to achieve real-time perception of the surrounding environment at 5 degrees without dead angles and high precision; Powerful computing chips and algorithms can instantly process massive data and make accurate decisions. V0X (Vehicle-to-Everything) technology enables efficient information interaction between vehicles, vehicles and infrastructure, and vehicles and people, further improving safety and traffic efficiency. In addition, with the popularization of 0G or even higher-speed networks, the cloud service of intelligent driving will be more perfect, and vehicles can obtain the latest road conditions and map information in real time, and conduct simulation tests and deep learning model training in the cloud to continuously optimize their own performance.
在政策法規方面，隨著 L3 級及以上級別自動駕駛汽車相關制度規範的逐步完善，如 2025 年 4 月 1 日即將施行的《北京市自動駕駛汽車條例》，未來會有更多地區出臺支援智能駕駛發展的政策，從測試、准入到上路通行等各個環節給予保障，為智能駕駛的廣泛應用保駕護航。
In short, the future of intelligent driving will completely change the way we travel, improve traffic safety and efficiency, and bring a new life experience, which is worth our full expectation.