This article is reproduced from: Qianjiang Evening News
Mangdang Mountain, the hidden place of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty. When Qin Shi Huang said that "there is a son of heaven in the southeast", he traveled east to the town. Liu Bang thought that Qin Shi Huang was coming to him, so he secretly fled here to hide. But it is said that his wife (who was later Empress Lu) and others who wanted to find him would have to find him. Liu Bang was surprised. The person who came to him said, "That's because there are clouds gathering in the sky above where you are hiding." When these words spread, there were obviously more heroes who followed and wanted to follow Liu Bang.
This mountain now belongs to Yongcheng County, Henan. Take the high-speed train from Xuzhou, about half an hour to arrive. The high-speed train will arrive at the station, and you can see the huge statue of Liu Bang on the high mountain on the left. Get off the train and leave the station, there are only a few people. I seem to be the only one who goes sightseeing.
I got into a car, and the master asked me where I was from. I said that I was from Zhejiang, and the master was amazed and said that there were few tourists from Zhejiang. It is also said that the Mangdang Mountain tourist area, when it is busy, it is also full of tourists, with the Spring Festival being the most prosperous, October 1, 5 once. Now it's time to play the best, empty!
The master asked me where I was going, and I was amazed. When you get here, isn't it going to the Mangdang Mountain tourist area? Although I went to the Internet to take a look, I knew that it has four attractions. The master said, "Indeed, you have to choose one." These four dots are not together.
I took a look at the terrain and sure enough. So I chose the place with the statue of Liu Bang first. When the car arrived, I knew that this was the "Han Xiongfeng" scenic spot.
By less than nine o'clock, the gates were open, and I was still alone. When the security guard at the door saw me coming, he asked:
"You're over sixty, aren't you?"
"Yes."
"Take your ID card and show it, you can get a free ticket."
驗證過門。方知此地除劉邦塑像外,尚有另外一些建築及展覽。我要趕路,本來就想直奔山頭。去山頭有觀光車,上山下車各十元,但此刻司機不在,說是去開會了,當然關鍵還是遊人太少。於是我徒步上山,因為工作人員說大概只需二十分鐘。
Hike up the mountain. Because I didn't bring any luggage, it was lightweight. But after walking a few steps, I still feel a little tired: there are no steps on the way up the mountain, but there is a slope, and some places are quite steep, and the sightseeing bus can be on, and I am a little tired of walking now. Fortunately, after taking a breath, I got used to it and didn't breathe anymore. The mountain is really not high, about twenty minutes, and it really arrives. At this time, I realized that the mountains on the plains just seemed high.
At this time, you can see the big statue of Liu Bang. There were several more platforms to climb from under my feet, each of which required dozens of steps. But because of the size of the statue, you can still see the face shape clearly. At this time, I immediately admired two people extremely: one was Liu Bang himself, and the other was this master sculptor who made a statue of Liu Bang.
How does Liu Bang look? There is a record in the "Historical Records": "Long Zhun and dragon face, beautiful beard, and seventy-two sunspots on the left thigh." "Quasi" should be the bridge of the nose." Long Yan: "I definitely don't know what it looks like. The 72 sunspots on the left strand can't be shown. But as soon as I saw this statue, I felt that the sculptor had a good grasp of it. This statue, thick, wide, and textured, conveys an atmosphere first.
And Liu Bang's face is also extremely vivid.
He is not as good as a martial artist who specializes in killing to pacify the world, and relies exclusively on majestic and thunderous means; He is not like those gentlemen who ascended to the throne by blood, who pretended to be noble and noble when they had nothing to do. He exudes an atmosphere, that is, you are born with any material that I can use. But there is a little cunning in the atmosphere, that is, occasionally I can play a scoundrel with you, which seems cordial. It makes sense to portray Liu Bang in this way, because Liu Bang's initial team had a high level of education, but only formal civil servants like Xiao He, and more dog butchers like Fan Xu. So Liu Bang is a hero, but he is quite close to the temperament of the common people. The person who carved this statue really ate Liu Bang thoroughly.
For this statue, this place is too worthwhile.
Called a sightseeing bus to go down the mountain, and immediately went to Liu Bang's snake cutting place. Seeing that there is no means of transportation at the gate, I walk. The staff told me that it was about 2 meters. After walking for seven or eight minutes, I opened the map in my phone and it showed that there was still 0.0 kilometers left. So I called a taxi. Got in the car and drove for a minute. It turned out that the mobile phone map was deceiving people, and the staff was not deceiving people.
You still don't have to buy a ticket to enter the door. In fact, there is a statue of the archway and Liu Bang cutting the snake outside the door, but this statue is far worse than the mountain, this is obviously immortalized, neither majestic nor kind. Entering the gate, I looked up, and the big statue on the mountain was appearing in the distance, contrasting with the close-up scene, which was very connotative.
劉邦斬蛇,其實不在芒碭山。史書清晰記載在豐縣西邊的大澤中,也就是一片濕地。我沒去過豐縣,不知道那片濕地今仍在否。如果不在,也不意外,兩千多年前的事了。這裡叫“斬蛇處”,看了介紹才知道,是因為漢文帝即劉邦的第四子劉恆在此為高祖建廟立碑。當然這個碑早在不知什麼時候就沒有了。明朝有個知縣重立“漢高祖斬蛇處”,後來也湮滅。1977年明碑被發現,後重立,可惜碑文有一大半已經漫漶難辨,此碑現位於碑亭。
Hurried out to the third point: the tomb of the Han Liang king. There are small three-wheelers at the gate, and for five yuan, you can go to any point. At the door today, there are only one or two small three-wheelers. In this way, they arrived at the north gate of the tomb of King Liang. The doorway was also empty, and it was clear that this was not a regular door.
After calculating the time, it seems that you can rush back to the high-speed rail station before noon to take the bus and leave. King Liang is just a prince king, far worse than the emperor, what's so good-looking? I thought I could stay there for a while and leave.
After reading the introduction first, I knew that this place was originally Peng Yue's fiefdom. Peng Yue was a military genius, and at the end of the Qin Dynasty, he was the king of the mountain and developed independently. won many battles when Liu Xiang fought for hegemony, and he was quite comparable to Liu Bang, who had been defeated repeatedly. Liu Bang enveloped him and named him the king of Liang. After the world was pacified, Peng Yue was ordered to death by Empress Lu, and the country was destroyed. This place was later given to Liu Wu, the son of Emperor Wen and the younger brother of Emperor Jing. Liu Wu was also able to write, and he recruited a large number of literati such as Sima Xiangru and others, and turned the kingdom into a literary family.
Walk to the central axis of this garden and find that the tomb of Queen Liang Xiao is facing the gate. I thought, strange, the tomb of King Liang Xiao is also here, but why is the queen's tomb placed in the middle? Could it be that the Han Dynasty already favored women over men?
After reading both the queen's tomb and the king's tomb, I wondered: this queen's tomb does surpass the king's tomb in all aspects! Whether it is the scale or the shape inside, the queen's mausoleum must be large and complex. The two mausoleums are in the mountain cliffs, digging the mountain into the cave, the tomb road is long, and the two sides are covered with stone seats, full of all kinds of funerary goods. The Han people believe in the immortality of the soul, so they still have to ensure the same quality of life as the yang world. You look at the cloister in the tomb, which is long and winding, and walking slowly on it does not lose its poetic thoughts. But why is the Queen's Tomb so much more powerful than the Queen's Tomb? Could it be that the woman passed away first, and the husband loves his wife, so it is very grand? checked it and found that the man died first. So the problem becomes even more difficult. However, the shock seen in the tomb is still the strongest today.
尋到大門出園,此時突然湧來百餘參觀的人,其有組織無疑,芒碭山旅遊區瞬間變得熱鬧了。