3月25日至28日，博鼇亞洲論壇2025年年會在海南博鼇舉行。今年的主題是“在世界變局中共創亞洲未來”。

On the morning of the 26th, in the "AI: How to achieve a balanced promotion of application and governance?" At the sub-forum, Jiang Xiaojuan, a professor at the University of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and former deputy secretary-general of the State Council, said that AI (artificial intelligence) plays a very big role in boosting consumption, consumers can get very good customized services, can customize products, and AI can also accurately grasp people's needs.

This year's government work report of the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress clearly stated that we will continue to promote the "artificial intelligence +" action, better combine digital technology with manufacturing advantages and market advantages, and support the wide application of large models.

Addressing the impact of AI on employment through the improvement of social security

Will AI boost consumption while increasing employment pressure? Jiang Xiaojuan said: "The popularization of AI will reduce employment to a certain extent, and the way to deal with it is to rely on government policies to support, rather than slow down the application of technology. The social security system should be further improved, and it must rely on the formulation of policies. ”

The reporter noted that Jiang Xiaojuan said at the sub-forum that in the past many years, the progress in AI governance has been regrettable and limited. From an economic point of view, there are two criteria for whether AI technology is acceptable. First, whether it can bring about an increase in productivity and enable it to create more wealth. Second, whether the fruits of development can be shared more equitably.

From the first criterion, there is no problem in promoting the development of AI, and it will definitely be able to improve labor productivity. But can it be better shared by all members of society? From an economic point of view, it is whether employment is sufficient and whether distribution is fair. If these problems cannot be solved, alternative policies should be considered.

工信部數據顯示，截至去年9月底，我國人工智慧核心產業規模接近6000億元，相關企業超過4500家。

According to CCID Consulting's public news, in 10 years, Chinese's artificial intelligence industry will usher in explosive growth, leading the world in terms of growth rate. Chinese's artificial intelligence industry will show a significant growth trend in the next 0 years and occupy an important position in the global market.

It takes longer for a humanoid robot to land

How can the progress made and the progress made by AI be evaluated? Zhang Yaqin, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and dean of the Institute of Intelligent Industry (AIR) of Tsinghua University, said at the sub-forum that DeepSeek has become the largest and largest innovation in the field of artificial intelligence in the past two years with better resources and a more open-source model, which is China's contribution to the world.

"Another trend is that AI will move from information intelligence to physical intelligence, such as unmanned driving, robots, etc., and then to biological intelligence, including brain-computer interfaces, large models of organisms, etc." Zhang Yaqin further said, "Unmanned driving is the largest application of embodied intelligence, and I think it is the first project that can be implemented, while humanoid robots will take longer. ”

Zeng Yi, a researcher at the Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and an expert from the United Nations Artificial Intelligence High Advisory Agency, believes that the future development of artificial intelligence will not only reach a level acceptable to users in terms of behavioral scale, but will also be further inspired by natural mechanisms in terms of computing mechanisms. Inspired not only by the mechanisms of learning, but also by the mechanisms of human development and evolution. This may be a very important scientific direction for artificial intelligence in the future.

At the same time, the reporter of "Daily Economic News" noticed at the scene that in the process of rapid development of artificial intelligence, experts pay more attention to safety issues.

Zeng Yi said that ethical safety should be used as the gene for the development of artificial intelligence models, and should be used as the first principle, which cannot be deleted or violated, and at the same time should be developed steadily.

Zhang Yaqin believes that in the development process of artificial intelligence, there is no problem with information security, and technology can be solved from the perspective of controllability and credibility. However, from a risk perspective, there are some red lines and boundaries that need to be defined, because technology is constantly evolving, and the corresponding problems can only be solved when there are boundaries. If there are no boundaries at all, it will be more difficult to talk about only some general principles and then talk about some specific plans.

National Business Daily