Standing on the top of the mountains, watching the morning mist circulate between the eaves of the Bixia Temple, the copper bell plays a thousand-year-old sound with the mountain wind, and the deep and shallow indentations on the bluestone slab steps seem to be embedded with the sweat stains of the ancients lifting the beam and transporting the stone. When we look up at the temples hanging in the clouds, we will always have such a doubt: in ancient times when traffic was blocked, why did people exhaust their efforts to build temples on the top of ten thousand thousands? This is not a reckless adventure, but a spiritual trek through the millennia——On the top of the mountain, there is the most authentic understanding of the ancients about heaven and earth, faith, and life.
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The ancients were rightThe worship of "high" originated from the awe of nature. In the early understanding of Hongmeng, the towering mountain peak is the "ladder of heaven" connecting the human world and the heavenly realm. Although the "Jianmu" recorded in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is a sacred tree, it alludes to the sacred imagination of the ancestors for vertical space: the closer you get to the sky, the more you can listen to the oracle. Taoism places the "Cave Heaven Blessed Land" on the top of the famous mountain, the Forbidden City on the golden top of Wudang Mountain30Tons of pure bronze casting hall, so that the statue of the Emperor Zhenwu looms in the sea of clouds, is to create the artistic conception of "transcendent sanctification". Although the Buddhist monasteries are mostly hidden in the mountains and forests, there is no lack of mountaintop wonders, Wutai Mountain North Tai Lingying Temple stands on the roof of North China, the elevation3061In the bitter cold land of rice, the monks piled up the "ancient temple of the highest peak in North China" brick by brick, in order to allow believers to complete the ascetic cultivation of body and mind in the climbing, so that faith can receive the blessings of heaven and earth in the "closest place to heaven".
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The temple on the top of the mountain is also the right of the ancientsThe concrete pursuit of "stability" and "eternity". Buildings on the lower levels are susceptible to erosion by floods and wars, while temples on the top of high mountains can often survive thousands of years of wind and rain. Yunyan Temple, Dou Mountain, Sichuan, three halls are built on the top of the three stones, since the Tang Dynasty has experienced several earthquakes, still stands firmly between the cliffs, and has become a symbol of "God and Buddha protection" in the hearts of the locals. This kind of wisdom of site selection alludes to the philosophy of "Zhou Yi" "high and down, dynamic and positive" - the more precipitous the place, the more it can test the tenacity of faith. When the earthly world becomes small under the feet, the temple becomes a solidified coordinate, allowing people in turbulent times to believe that there is a power that transcends the rise and fall of the world, and is forever stationed on an unshakable height.
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What's even more interesting is that the construction process of the hilltop temple itself is a condensation of collective spirit. Ancient craftsmen did not have cranes, but they could be used in Hengshan Zhurongfeng“土囤法”搬運萬斤巨石,在華山南峰以“鷂子翻身”的險徑運送木料。這些看似不可能的工程,實則是信仰驅動下的全民協作:山腳下的村民義務運送糧草,香客捐錢捐物,僧人化緣募資,每一塊砌入牆體的磚石,都刻著“共築天梯”的集體願景。當廟宇在山頂落成,它便不再是單純的宗教場所,而是一個族群精神的圖騰——它證明瞭人力可以戰勝自然,信仰能夠凝聚人心,讓世代生活在山谷中的人們,抬頭就能看見精神的高地。
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Nowadays, when we climb to the top of the mountain along the stone steps hewn by the ancients and touch the mottled stone walls of the temple, we will suddenly understand that the ancients never built a temple on the top of the mountain, but poured the awe of heaven and earth, the yearning for eternity, and the belief in collective strength into this building that is shoulder to shoulder with the clouds. The bells that echo in the mountain wind, the steps that are polished by pilgrims, and the cornices that stand still in the torrential rain have long gone beyond the realm of architecture and become the spiritual beacon of civilizationThey tell us that true faith is never afraid of heights, just as the human spirit is always striving for a higher realm.