近日,中核集團對外宣佈了一項重大科研成果:其下屬的核工業西南物理研究院成功地將新一代人造太陽“中國環流三號”的原子核和電子溫度均提升至超過一億度的新高度,這一突破性的進展標誌著中國在可控核聚變領域取得了重要進展。
據悉,在這次實驗中,“中國環流三號”裝置實現了原子核溫度1.17億度、電子溫度1.6億度的參數水準,這不僅是中國核聚變裝置首次達到如此高的溫度,也標誌著中國在可控核聚變工程化應用方面邁出了堅實的一步。
As a large scientific device independently developed by China, "China Circulation-3" is known as a new generation of artificial sun, because its energy generation mechanism is similar to that of the sun. In this experiment, the device set a number of new records in fusion research, demonstrating China's original, cutting-edge and breakthrough achievements in the field of nuclear fusion.
實驗中,科研人員首次提出並實現了提高芯部能量約束的新方法,掌握了提升原子核溫度的運行策略,解決了聚變堆堆芯億度級溫度和等離子體密度精準測量的核心難題。同時,該裝置的關鍵“中樞神經系統”也實現了廣泛應用,進一步提升了實驗的穩定性和準確性。
Moreover, China's original core technology has not only achieved remarkable results in China, but also gone abroad and led the formulation of international standards for world fusion. This achievement not only demonstrates China's strength in the field of nuclear fusion, but also makes an important contribution to the development of global nuclear fusion research.
Experts pointed out that the energy released by the artificial solar fusion reaction is huge, and the fusion resource reserves are abundant, and the main products are clean and safe, so it is regarded as an ideal energy source for the future of mankind. The "China Circulation-3" device advanced to the combustion experiment, which means that important progress has been made in the core link of controlled nuclear fusion application.
The success of this experiment is not only an affirmation of China's scientific research strength, but also lays a solid foundation for the practical application of controllable nuclear fusion technology in the future. With the upgrading of the capabilities of the China Circulation-3 facility, we have reason to believe that in the near future, controlled nuclear fusion will become a reality, providing cleaner and more efficient energy for mankind.