In the Palace Museum

Hiding ten "stones" that are not good-looking

There is no majesty of bronze

There is no fine porcelain

But it is known as "China's first antiquity"

What exactly is so special about them?

Today, let's get to know Qin Shigu together

Warring States people's "stone carved circle of friends"

The stone drum resembles a drum rather than a musical instrument

Rather, it is a set of carved stones

2000 years ago

The Qin people are on ten drum-shaped boulders

Engrave ten poems of four words

Record the monarch's safari scene

△ Luan car: Qin Gong rode in a noble and gorgeous Luan car, and the carriage and horses galloped happily and smoothly.

△汧殹 (yì): The river is clear, and the swimming fish jump out of the water, as if dancing with the hunting team.

△ Rain (Spirit): A sudden mountain rain soaked the hunter's armor, but added poetry.

These characters are the earliest surviving stone inscriptions in China

It is also a "living fossil" of the evolution of Chinese characters

As a model of the transition from large seals to small seals

The glyphs have the simplicity of oracle bone inscriptions

The first appearance of the small seal is neat

Known as the "Ancestor of Seal Books"

△ Stone drum text "original" rubbing

Tang Dynasty calligraphers

Yu Shinan, Ou Yangxian, Chu Suiliang, etc

都驚歎於巨石上篆文的“古妙”

Qing Dynasty calligrapher Wu Changshuo

It is also a copy of the stone drum text for several decades

Refining the "Golden Stone Gas"

Every stroke is the genetic code of civilization

A "National Treasure Crusoe" spanning thousands of years

Ten stone drums, each weighing about 1 tons

Such a big thing

How is it preserved?

The history of the stone drum

It can be called a thrilling "National Treasure Crusoe"

△ and the teacher, describing the poems of the Duke of Qin.

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, they were found in Chencang Mountain (now Shigu Mountain, Baoji City)

卻被當作“破石頭”遺棄荒野

安史之亂中，石鼓被草草埋入黃土

Officials lie about "ruined"

戰亂平定後，韓愈上書疾呼

終使九面殘存石鼓移置鳳翔孔廟

（當時“作原”一鼓已失蹤）

However, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, the war resumed

The nine-sided stone drum hidden in the temple was also stolen

△ Sakuhara, a scene of renovating the original place on the mountain.

When Sima Chi of the Northern Song Dynasty served as the prefect of Fengxiang

After months of searching to find the nine-sided stone drum

Later, the Jin Shi family persistently tracked down the herald

The missing "Sakuhara" drum was found in the Ichida house

It has long been reduced to a stone mortar used to scoop rice

Song Huizong is a fan of stone drum texts

The craftsman was instructed to fill the lettering with gold

But in the Jingkang Change, he was cut off by the Jin soldiers and abandoned the stone

△ My car, which describes the scene of Qin Gong's hunting.

Anti-Japanese War period

The people of the Forbidden City created the method of protecting the stone drum

First, paste the parts with the words with paper, then wrap them tightly with hemp rope, then wrap them in a thick quilt and pack them into boxes, and then stuff them tightly with straw cotton.

The stone drum followed the cultural relics of the Forbidden City to move south for 16 years

Escaped the air raid in Changsha and the humidity in Chongqing

行程逾萬里

Finally passed through the artillery fire unscathed

△吾水，敘述秦國國力強盛，太平安寧，水道清平。

From the Tang Dynasty wilderness to the Forbidden City showcase

The ten-sided stone drum carries the poems of the pre-Qin period

Engrave the tenacity of civilization

Stone Drum tells us from personal experience

The blood of civilization is hidden in the perseverance of generations of people

The millennium "star-chasing history" of literati

The legend of the stone drum

It's not just about the words themselves

What's more, it ignited the pure hearts of literati throughout the ages

Tang Dynasty Yuanwa

The poet Han Yue saw that the stone drum was abandoned in the wilderness

Write "Stone Drum Song"

In the poem, "so much treasure is saved"

字字泣血，呼籲朝廷予以保護

△ Ma Recommended, describing the scene of the road encounter when returning from hunting.

北宋蘇軾得見石鼓拓本，如遇故人：

Han Gong is too late to be born in ancient times, and I am in a hundred years from now!

強尋偏旁推點畫，時得一二遺八九。

The words are like a mystery, but he is willing to study at the desk

His younger brother Su Zhe is even more from the incomplete text

Realize the truth of "useless use".

以為無用百無直，以為有用萬物祖。

Make the most poetic annotation for cultural inheritance

△吳人，記述虞人為秦公獻祭而奔忙。

The literati of the Ming Dynasty reached their peak in chanting the stone drum

Poets such as Li Dongyang and Jiao Hong left poems

These "derivative" poems

Let the stone drum from the icy stone

Becomes a spiritual symbol with temperature

△ Field car, describing the grand occasion of the Qin Duke and his entourage on the original safari.

During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Shigu moved southward

It is called the "Long March of Guarding the Text"

This resonates with Han Yushi's appeal that spans thousands of years

And now, the ancient text is passing

The double relay of science and technology and humanities

Write a new story

石不語，自有山河回聲

They have seen the beacon fire, and they have also seen the prosperity of the times

He has endured knives and axes, and has also bathed in the fragrance of literati ink

Every crack is the ring of history

Every seal script is an echo of civilization

(CCTV News)