There are many hard woods in the subfamily Yunshi, which are very versatile, and are often used in construction or furniture, from tall trees to low shrubs or vines.

The flowers of the subfamily are mostly bright and grow in clusters, the ornamental value is very high, often used in garden cultivation, there are many well-known species that are identified as the city flowers of some cities, and some are identified as the national flower of a certain country, there are many other uses for this kind of plant, let's take a look at this kind of plant!

The 5th species, capers, alias tamarind, sour horn, sour plum, is an evergreen tree of the genus Sour Bean, with a height of 0-0 meters, a diameter at breast height of 0-0 cm, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0 months to 0 months of the following year, native to Comoros and Madagascar in Africa, widely cultivated in the global tropics, and has been introduced and cultivated in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan Island and Yunnan in China. The flesh of capers is sweet and sour and edible, the juice can be used to make drinks, and the seeds can be squeezed for cooking oil. Capers are the city tree of Sanya.

The 7th species, top fruit tree, also known as top bean, top fruit tree, Cen leaf bean, horn lang, thornless tree of the genus Top fruit tree, tree height 0 meters, flowering period 0-0 months, fruit period 0-0 months, distributed in Guangxi and Yunnan and other places in China, South Asia and Southeast Asia are also distributed. The hard, hard, can-be used for furniture and building timber has a well-developed root system that can be used to improve the soil or to cultivate and appreciate.

The 3th species, Sumu, a deciduous tree or shrub of the genus Yunshi, with a height of 0-0 meters, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0 months to 0 months of the following year, native to South Asia, in Yunnan, Guizhou and Fujian in China, there are introduced and cultivated. Sumatula is often used as a cultivated tree species in courtyards, campuses, scenic areas and parks.

The 12th species, small-leaved Yunshi, a thorny vine of the genus Yunshi, with leaves 0-0 cm long, inflorescence 0 cm long, flowering period 0-0 months, fruit period 0 months, distributed in Hunan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Guangdong and Guangxi and other places, growing in shrubs or streams.

The 35th species, Yunshi, also known as Ma Dou, Water Saponaria Horn, Tiandou, Tiechang Bean, is a liana of the genus Yunshi, with a flowering and fruiting period of 0-0 months, distributed in the Yangtze River basin and its southern region. The oil content of cloud seeds is 0%, which can be used to make soap and lubricating oil, and is also often cultivated as hedges.

The 11th species, phoenix wood, alias fire tree, jacaranda, phoenix flower, fire phoenix, golden phoenix, red japon, phoenix tree tall deciduous tree, tree height of more than 0 meters, diameter at breast height of 0 meters, flowering period of 0-0 months, fruiting period of 0-0 months, native to Madagascar and tropical Africa, is the national flower and national tree of Madagascar, widely cultivated all over the world, China's Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian and other places are also distributed. Because of its beautiful shape and gorgeous flowers, it is often cultivated as an ornamental tree on streets and parks, and the bark of phoenix wood can be used to make dyes, and the wood is of high quality.

The 12th species, East African phoenix wood, also known as goldenrod phoenix wood, is a tree of the genus Phoenix, with a height of up to 0 meters, native to tropical regions such as Madagascar, and widely planted in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. The bark is a high-quality dye and is often used as an ornamental tree.

The 10th species, White Phoenix, is a deciduous tree of the genus Phoenix, with a height of 0-0 meters, native to tropical Africa and widely cultivated in South Asia. The leaves and seeds of the white phoenix wood are edible, but the taste is mediocre, and it is generally eaten in times of famine in the region.

The 11th species, shield pillar wood, named because the stigma is like a shield, is an arbor of the genus Shield Pillar wood, the tree is 0-0 meters high, the flowering period is 0-0 months, and the fruiting period is 0-0 months, native to the region between South Asia and northern Australia, and there are introduced and cultivated in the south of China. Shieldpillar wood is cultivated as an ornamental tree in the street or garden, the bark of the tree can be used to extract dyes, and the wood can be used in construction or furniture.

The 10th species, Gemu, also known as Tiemu, Dou Dengfeng, is a tree of the genus Gemu, with a height of 0-0 meters, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0-0 months, distributed in the tropical areas of southern China. Checkerwood is a type of paper wood that has a wide range of uses and can be used as a material for high-end furniture, shipbuilding, vehicles, construction, bridges, machinery industry, and special crafts.

The 11th species, Hengchun Saponaria, a tree plant of the genus Saponaria, is endemic to Taiwan Island in China, with a particularly narrow range and a scarce population, and this plant is difficult to see, and it is not widely cultivated.

The 12th species, South China Saponaria, is a tree of the genus Sapona, with a height of 0-0 meters, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0-0 months, distributed in the tropical areas of southern China. The fruit of South China can be used instead of soap and can also be used as an insecticide.

The 12th species, American sapona, also known as three-thorned sapona, gold-leaf sapona, is a tall tree of the genus Sapona, with a height of 0-0 meters, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0-0 months, native to the United States, and has been introduced and cultivated in parks and botanical gardens in Shanghai, China. The wood of the American soap is hard and is a high-quality wood, but the population in our country is scarce and the wood has not been developed.

The 11th species, mountain saponaria, also known as mountain saponaria, saponaria tree, saponaria tree, hanging knife tree, saponaria fruit tree, black rhinoceros tree, tall tree of the genus Saponaria, the tree is up to 0 meters, slow growth, long life, flowering period 0-0 months, fruit period 0-0 months, mainly distributed in the area from the northeast to the north of the Yangtze River basin. The young leaves of the mountain soap are edible, the tree shape is beautiful, and it is often used for cultivation and appreciation, and the wood is widely used.

The 15th species, S. sylvestris, a tree of the genus Saponaria, is a new species discovered in recent years, which is only distributed in the karst stone mountain area of Liuzhou City, Guangxi, and as a newly discovered new species, its future exploitable value is not yet known.

第16種，小果皂莢，皂莢屬的喬木，樹高3-20米，花期6-10月，果期11月到次年4月，分佈於廣東和廣西等地，南亞也有分佈，生長於山谷林或路旁水邊等處。

The 10th species, wild saponaria, is a shrub or small sopher of the genus saponaria, with a height of 0-0 meters, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0-0 months, mainly distributed on the slopes and streams of the Yellow River Basin. It can effectively improve the soil, so it is often cultivated as a plantation.

The 12th species, Saponaria saponaria, alias Saponaria saponaria, pig tooth soap, tooth soap, knife soap, deciduous tree of the genus Saponaria, the tree is up to 0 meters, the flowering period is 0-0 months, and the fruiting period is 0-0 months, distributed in Northeast China, East China and Central and South China. The seeds and wood of soap are used in a wide range of applications, such as thickeners and binders, and wood can be used in paper and construction.

第19種，肥皂莢，因果皮可代替肥皂使用而得名，肥皂莢屬的落葉喬木，樹高5-12米，花期5-6月，果期8月，分佈於我國大部分地區，曾經在6500萬年前到5000萬年前之間，肥皂莢廣泛分佈於北半球。肥皂莢的樹榦高大且挺直，常栽培於行道或園林，木材堅硬，是一種優質木材。

The 15th species, quarrying, alias foreign sumu, ink tree, a small tree of the genus Caimu, 0-0 meters high, native to the West Indies and Central America, there are a small number of introduced cultivation in China, wood and flower species can extract dyes, can also be cultivated and appreciated.

The 6th species, flat axis wood, a small thorny tree of the genus Flat axis wood, 0 meters high, widely distributed in the tropical regions of the world, China is only visible on Hainan Island, and has not been developed and utilized in China at present.

The 1th species, tiger thorn, also known as barbed vine, stone dragon, barbed claw thorn, is a woody vine or shrub of the genus Tiger Thorn, with a height of 0-0 meters, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0 months to 0 months of the following year, distributed in the vast area south of the Yangtze River Basin. Tiger thorn grows rapidly, the flowers bloom elegantly, the fruit is bright red, and it is an excellent tree species for landscaping.

The 10th species, Wangjiangnan, alias Li tea, carob, wild lentils, sub-shrubs or shrubs of the genus Cassia genus, with a height of 0.0-0.0 meters, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0-0 months, native to the tropical regions of the Americas, are now widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, and are widely cultivated in southern China. Wangjiangnan can not only be cultivated and appreciated, but also can be used as the nemesis of poisonous snakes, Wangjiangnan has a unique smell, harmless to humans and animals, but poisonous snakes can not stand this smell.

The 12th species, Cassia longiflora, is a perennial subshrub-like herb of the genus Cassia with a plant height of 0.0-0 meters, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0-0 months. Native to Africa and Southeast Asia, Hainan Island in China has introduced cultivation. The flowers are beautiful and can be used as cultivated plants, and the leaves can be used as pesticides.

The 4th species, iron knife wood, also known as the black heart tree, is named because the wood is hard and the knife can not be cut in, the evergreen tree of the cassia genus, the tree is about 0 meters high, the flowering period is 0-0 months, and the fruit period is 0 months to 0 months of the following year, mainly distributed in South Asia, and has a long history of cultivation in China. Iron knife wood is a kind of high-quality wood to make high-end furniture, the roots of the tree are left after cutting, and it can grow to three or four meters high in two years, and it is generally harvested once every 0 years.

The 9th species, Cassia locust leaves, alias Cassia mango, a shrub or subshrub of the genus Cassia spp., with a height of 0.0-0.0 meters, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0 months, is native to tropical Asia, widely cultivated in the global tropics and subtropics, and is widely cultivated in the south of the Yellow River Basin in China. The young leaves of this plant can be used as fodder.

The 11th species, cassia, alias grass cassia, sheep Ming, sheep's horn, horseshoe cassia, Cassia annual, shrub-like herb, plant height 0-0 meters, flowering and fruiting period 0-0 months, native to the American tropics, now widely distributed in the global tropical and subtropical regions, China is widely cultivated.

The 12th species, Cassia jasia, a shrub-like herb of the genus Cassia, with a plant height of 0 cm, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0-0 months, is native to the Hawaiian Islands, and has been introduced and cultivated in Guangdong and Yunnan in China. It is mainly used as an ornamental plant and as a handicraft living furniture made of wood.

The 60th species, Doucha Mountain lentils, alias Doucha Cassia, is an annual herb of the genus Cassia with a plant height of 0-0 cm, and there are cultivated or wild populations in China from northeast to southwest.

The 12th species, lentils of the stalk gland, is a perennial shrub-like herbaceous plant of the genus Cassia with a plant height of 0-0 cm, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0-0 months, distributed in Guangdong and Yunnan, growing in shrubs or grasses.

The 12th species, Cassia macrophylla, a perennial shrub-like herb of the genus Cassia genus, with a plant height of 0 meters, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0-0 months, native to the American tropics, Guangdong and other places in China have introduced and cultivated.

The 10th species, the sausage tree, also known as Able, Horn tree, Persian soap, deciduous tree of the genus Sausage Tree, the tree is up to 0 meters, the flowering period is 0-0 months, the fruiting period is 0 months, it is native to South Asia, and is often cultivated in southern China. The bark can be used as a red dye, and the wood is solid, which can be used in bridges and other buildings. The sausage tree is the national flower of Thailand.

第33種，翅莢決明，因果莢的棱像翅膀而得名，別名翅莢黃槐、有翅決明，決明屬的灌木，樹高1.5-3米，花期11月到次年1月，果期12月島次年2月，原產於美洲熱帶，我國廣東和雲南等地有引種栽培。常栽培於公園或庭院用於觀賞，葉片是優良牧草。翅莢決明的花語是金色年華、樂於助人。

The 12th species, Cassia hairy, a perennial shrub-like herb of the genus Cassia spp., with a plant height of 0.0-0.0 meters, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0-0 months, is native to the tropical Americas, and has been introduced and cultivated in Guangdong and Yunnan in China.

The 9th species, beautiful cassia, alias beautiful mountain lentils, acacia, cassia is a small evergreen tree of the genus, the tree is 0 meters high, the flowering period is 0-0 months, and the fruiting period is 0-0 months, which is native to the tropical Americas, and has been introduced and cultivated in southern China and other places. Wood is hard and durable, making it an excellent material for handles and arts and crafts. Wood is flammable, grows quickly, and is often used to make charcoal. Beautiful cassia has a positive effect on improving the soil, so it is suitable for cultivation in open areas.

The 12th species, Cassia Radius, alias Cassia Light, Huaihua Rice, is a perennial subshrub of the genus Cassia with a height of 0-0 meters, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0-0 months, native to the American tropics, cultivated in Guangdong and Guangxi and other places in China. As long as it is used as an ornamental plant, this leaf can be fed to domestic animals as a low quantity in the season when feed is scarce.

The 12th species, Shen Soybean, is a tree of the genus Cassia, with a height of more than ten meters, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0-0 months, which is distributed in the mountainous forests of Yunnan and Guangxi in China. As an ornamental plant, the soybean is commonly cultivated in the southern region.

The 3th species, Cassia sinensis, also known as Acacia sinensis, sausage tree, is an erect shrub of the genus Cassia, with a flowering period of 0-0 months, a fruiting period of 0 months to 0 months of the following year, native to the American tropics, widely cultivated in the global tropics, and also introduced and cultivated in Guangdong and Guangxi in China. The characteristics of early fruiting and long flowering period make this plant a more popular plant, and some people can use it as green manure.

The 12th species, Cassia dense-leaved, a perennial shrub-like herb of the genus Cassia spp., with a plant height of 0 meters, a flowering period of 0-0 months, and a fruiting period of 0-0 months, native to the American tropics, introduced and cultivated in China and Guangdong and other places.

The 7th species, Cassia jacustia, a shrub or small tree of the genus Cassia, the tree is 0-0 meters high, the flowering and fruiting period covers the whole year, native to South Asia, distributed in tropical regions around the world, and is mostly cultivated in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Taiwan Island in China. When the flowers bloom, the tree is full of yellow flowers, graceful and luxurious, and is often used for street trees or garden trees.

The 41th species, Cassia powder, is a large shrub or small tree of the genus Cassia spp., which is native to India and is introduced and cultivated in southern China. Cassia is an excellent tree species for urban and rural greening and beautification, planted in streets, green spaces or courtyards.

The 12th species, cassia auricolia, a perennial shrub-like herb of the genus Cassia spp., with a flowering period of 0-0 months and a fruiting period of 0-0 months, is native to India and other places, and has been introduced and cultivated on Taiwan Island in China, but has not been effectively developed due to the narrow growth range.

The 11th species, carob, is an evergreen tree of the genus Carob, with a height of 0-0 meters and a flowering period of 0 months, native to the eastern Mediterranean region, and cultivated in Guangzhou and other places in China. Carob is a garden ornamental plant whose raw material can be used in cosmetics.

The 3th species, sheep's foot beetle, also known as purple flower sheep's foot beetle, Lingjia flower, is an evergreen tree or shrub of the genus Sheep's foot beetle, with a flowering period of 0-0 months and a fruiting period of 0-0 months, widely cultivated in subtropical regions around the world, and widely distributed in southern China. The flower buds of the sheep's foot beetle can be eaten as vegetables after pickling, and the leaves can be used as feed, and the root bark is highly toxic and inedible. The wood is hard, can be used to make agricultural tools, and the fruit has a high oil content and can be used as fuel.

The 10th species, Bauhinia, alias Zizhu, bare branch tree, full of red and white flowers, Bauhinia shrub, 0-0 meters high, 0-0 months of flowering, 0-0 months of fruiting, native to China, cultivated in many places in the world. Bauhinia has a certain ecological value, it can purify the air, and the bark can be used to refine dyes.

第46種，緬茄，緬茄屬的喬木，樹高15-40米，胸徑90釐米，花期4-5月，果期11-12月，原產於緬甸，在我國南方有引種栽培，種子很大，用於雕刻，木材是抗腐的建築用材。

There are 12 genera and 0 species of plants in the subfamily Yunshi, mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, a few are distributed in temperate regions, and there are 0 genera, 0 species, 0 subspecies and 0 varieties in China, mainly distributed in South China and Northwest China.